Archive for Politics

TAM8 – First Thoughts

Downstairs the clink and bings of a thousand slot machines remind you that you’re in Las Vegas, but upstairs in the conference center there is a feel of enthusiasm at a day filled with science, reason, rationalism and yes, skepticism.  I’m at the James Randi Educational Foundation’s “The Amazing Meeting 8” – more commonly known as TAM.  This is the eighth year that the venerable Randi’s foundation has pulled together some of the leading figures in the world of fact-based thinking and put them in a venue where they can mingle and communicate with the everyday people who are trying to make the world a more reasonable place.

The official TAM8 Banner

This year the keynote speaker is Richard Dawkins, author of The Greatest Show on Earth, The Blind Watchmaker, The Ancestor’s Tale, as well as the book that branded him as one of the four-horsemen of “The New Atheists” movement, The God Delusion.  Dawkins did a Q&A sessions last night moderated by magician Jamie Ian Swiss.  I expect he’ll have much more to say, but he has a kind of nerd Rock Star reception around here. It’s impressive to see.
» Continue reading “TAM8 – First Thoughts”

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A sign of the times (Extended Edition)

This is a longer version of my research posted at The Examiner.  You can comment there without having to sign-in.

As a vocal skeptic, I’ve become known among my friends and family as the go-to person to determine whether or not news stories or photos on the Internet are true.  Sometimes this just means going to Snopes.com to check and see and see what the folklore researchers have come up with.  Other times I have to dig in and do the research myself.  The latest piece of dubious dumbness to come across my desk is a photo purported to be of Arizona Hispanic protesters out complaining about the new state law the state just passed.

This photo is currently circulating in e-mails.  It appears to be a fake.

This photo is currently circulating in e-mails. It appears to be a fake.

It is an e-mail with the subject line of “VERY SCARY: Give us free” and contains this image, along with the following text:  

“Can you believe this sign? 
This picture shows what the problem in Arizona and our country is all about. Now if only California and Texas passed the same law as Arizona …….”
It comes with a photo of a group of Hispanic/Latino protesters, one carrying a notably incendiary sign which says:
“GIVE US FREE
HEALTH CARE
JOBS – NO TAXES
HOUSE
FOOD
YOU OWE US AMERICA!
WE WILL SHOOT MORE POLICE IN ARIZONA UNTIL WE GET FREE!”
The sign is clearly meant to incite trouble, but the man in the photo doesn’t look particularly violent.  Essentially the sign appears to advocate cop-killing, which is not the kind of thing people typically bring to a protest.  I was suspicious, to say the least.

I started by checking the Snopes site, but so far they don’t have an analysis up.   Message boards battered back and forth on whether or not the sign could be real.  Some people feel that even if the photo is fake, that this is a real sentiment in the Arizona Latino community.

Some careful Google searches revealed that this photo is not even from Arizona.   The photo is actually taken in front of the Los Angeles Times building and took place on the May 1, 2010 protests there against Arizona’s new anti-illegal immigrant law, SB1070.

The LA Times Complex where the photo was actually taken.

The Los Angeles Times Complex by Omar Bárcena.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/omaromar/ / CC BY 2.0

But does it show a real sign?  Many investigators are looking to find a copy of the original photo, or supplemental photos of the setting to see if any other evidence supports the idea that the sign is real, or evidence that will falsify it.  I suspect the latter is more likely.

Adjusting contrast & brightness on the image shows strong indications of trickery.
Signs of trickery!
A little manipulation of contrast and brightness settings on the photo reveal that it shows obvious signs of tampering.  There is a lot of digital smearing between the two signs the protester caries (if there ever were two signs) and the tampering corresponds strongly with someone erasing the original text and writing over it to form the offensive message.  In other words, this appears to be a fake.  I’d like to see the “real” photos.  But even if they don’t turn up, this one’s busted.  Whatever the sign once said, it was altered to say the inflammatory things it says now.
 
There are some additional tools available for this kind of evaluation.  A clever little web program called Error Level Analysis (ELA)  is quite the helpful tool for analyzing digitally altered photographs.  Briefly, compression-based image file formats such as .jpg lose a little information each time they are saved at a smaller bit-rate.  The ELA program saves the file over and over again, each time reducing the file size by a bit – and thereby creating a much less clear picture.  But an interesting side effect of this reduction is that areas of the photo which were touched up or altered end up showing a difference in the final version – presumably because their pixel depth at the end of the routine is inconsistent with that in the rest of the image.
 
Running this photo through ELA shows the kind of inconsistency around the sign one would expect in a digitally altered photo.  Here is a photo of me (on the left) at a recent protest against Westboro Baptist Church.
Original photo of protest of WBC.  Courtesy Chris Nicoll

Original photo of protest of WBC. Courtesy SkepticRN

Here is a crude fake of that photo wherein I replaced the perfectly sensible original message with something silly.

 
Doctor_Atlantis_and_SkepticRN_fake
And here is how the ELA software compared the two images.
 
Areas around the lettering show thick black and the letters stark white.

Areas around the lettering show thick black and the letters stark white.

  

 Now, let’s compare those known fakes to the the “Arizona” protest photo.  First, again, here is the protest photo that has been doing the rounds on the chain e-mail circuit, and directly below it is the ELA analysis:
ELA of the "Arizona" photo also shows distinct areas of alteration.

ELA of the "Arizona" photo also shows distinct areas of alteration.

 The similarities between my admitted fake and this photo are quite obvious.  They are especially apparent in the lower sign, the one threatening future cop killings. This suggests that the top part of the sign may not have been as heavily altered.

Just to be clear, this image shows very, very strong evidence of being altered.

History is full of people faking evidence to fulfill their bigoted fantasies or support their ideologies.  From the Protocols of the elders of zion to Obama’s birth-certificate conspiracy theory, people have used their creative powers to make the world the way they think it ought to be.   Still, with the Internet it is now possible for serious researchers to join together and collaborate to get to the truth.  
A skeptic investigator wants to be as definitive as the evidence will allow.  In this case the evidence strongly supports this being a faked photograph altered to create the incendiary message it currently carries.  It is extremely likely that other photos from the May 1st protest at the LA Times will come out and show what this man’s sign actually said.  But we don’t need that to know this photo is faked.

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A tail of two kitties

Just before Easter I wrote on the state of the Catholic church and proposed that if change were to come to the church it would not be from outside forces railing against the institution for its policies, but from internal forces of reform inside the church.  Then on April 11, 2009 The Sunday Times (A British newspaper) published an article about uber-atheist Richard Dawkins’ plan to use legal means to arrest the pope if he sets foot in Britain, with an absurd headline claiming that Dawkins himself planned to make the arrest.  The headline was attention-grabbing, but made the whole thing look like a crazy publicity stunt, when in fact it could be a very serious legal challenge to the church if properly executed.

While the stunt itself, if stunt it be, got some attention on the news, two big rationalist movements (the skeptics and the atheists) went at it again.  Getting these groups to fight is like getting a puppy to chew a shoe.  Back during the Bill Maher Dawkins-Award kerfuffle I considered the Venn diagram of the overlap between Skeptics and Atheists.

A Venn diagram uses overlapping circles to graphically demonstrate sets.  In the case of skeptics and atheists, there we might have a large population of people who belong to both groups.  But there are many theist skeptics.  And there are many atheists who derive their non-belief through reactionary rejection of religion, rather than by the route of philosophical or rational inquiry.To be fair, there are also many people who use skepticism as a tool box for evaluating the world, but who do not identify as “skeptics.”

A Venn D-Cell Diagram

A Venn D-Cell Diagram

Empowered by the unhindered freedom to say anything, impassioned Internet activists from both communities frequently opine on the best way to move their agendas forward.  Sadly this usually doesn’t end up with thoughtful, rational, coffee-shop style philosophy discussions.  Instead it seems to be a jarring mix of rational discourse and irrational admonishments to self-intercourse.


Take the case of the Dawkins “arrest the pope” movement which I described above.  Rebecca Watson, notable skeptic of the Skepchick blog and Skeptics Guide to the Universe podcast, came out strongly in favor of arresting the Pope.  It is perfectly acceptable to opine on social issues – and is what many might say a blog is for.  However she also had harsh criticism for those who argued that it is not the place of “the skeptic movement” to take sides on such matters.  Keep in mind they weren’t arguing that she shouldn’t opine on such matters, but that the skeptics movement as a whole should not get embroiled in politics and religion.  Other notable skeptics and atheists (PZ Myers, Daniel Loxton, Jim Lippard, et al) commented on the matter with similar results outcome from the feedback.  I mention Ms. Watson’s comments in particular because they affected my personal net chatter the most – but no matter which way skeptical bloggers chose to speak out on the issues – the comments kicked off by such discussion seemed to turn raw and bloody as though the only way to reach consensus is to crawl bare-kneed across glass.


And the F-bombs did rain down upon the Internet, and many feelings were hurt, and the twitter did fail-whale and the Facebook comments did require much scrolling.

And I wondered if that Venn diagram might be better illustrated with two angry cats with tails tied together, the tails representing the overlap between the two modalities.

Can you spot the accommodationist?

Can you spot the accommodationist?

Should the skeptics movement be involved in questions like the “Put the Pope in the Pokey” controversy?


It’s a trick question.  We’ve wasted time arguing over a ridiculous false dichotomy; the equivalent of the classic “Do you still beat your wife?

There is no single proof of membership for people who self-describe as skeptics.  Anybody can say they’re a skeptic – and many do.  The sailor who listens to SGU, the policeman who subscribes to Skeptical Inquirer, the construction worker who argues that a metal detector is better than a dowsing rod for finding buried cable, the cowboy who tells his friends that predators are responsible for cattle-mutilations, the biker who researches crash data to determine the efficacy of helmet laws, the native American who embraces science based medicine while still finding ways to preserve traditional culture – these people are all part of our skeptical village.  These are our skeptical village people.

It is foolish to think that all of our village people will jump up and take the “right side” in questions involving politics and religion.  And it is foolish to think that skepticism or atheism should have single views on such questions.

Simultaneously, it is foolish to think we could possibly not have opinions on such questions.  We’re humans.  We may try to play dispassionate Vulcan, but we aren’t.  The pon farr always lies just under our skin, ready to make us fight our friend.
But what about the hard-liner new atheists?  The ones who have no place for religion?  Who call skeptics who want to co-exist with believers accommodationists?

What if we try to be dispassionate and look at the science and math of the question?  What percentage of people have faith and religion as part of their lives?  One can only guess, but the answer is more than 50%.  That’s a lot of people with many different beliefs.

And what does science tell us about beliefs, confirmation bias, people’s inability to process disconfirming evidence, etc?  It tells us many things, but one is that attacks against beliefs don’t usually change the believers position.  In fact, they tend to make the believer more recalcitrant.  If the goal of the atheists is to change people’s belief system, direct attacks on the beliefs and the group’s leadership are unlikely to succeed.

That’s why my personal position is to fight for a strong secular government that gives equal protection to those who want to worship god(s) and those who want to worship nothing.  But no matter how rational I think that position is, I wouldn’t ask the skeptic’s movement to rise up and back it, nor would I suggest they self-fornicate if they disagree.  It is for each person to decide how they want to handle religion and politics.


We need to foster civility in our intergroup discourse because that passion so many of us have for these topics is wasted when we burn it up fighting with people who are often our best allies.  And we need to find ways to be constructive when dealing with ideological enemies because if we just try to shout down their walls and blow our trumpets – well, it’d take a miracle for that to work.

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Time to Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is

I was taking advantage of some downtime from playing Army today, and checked out the AJC site to see what was happening back home. I came across a blog post from Jim Galloway highlighting the state of the current debate over the military’s ban on openly gay soldiers, or the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy.

For those who don’t know I’ve served in the Infantry for twelve years with three combat tours and I’ve seen it all. I’ve jumped out of airplanes, blew stuff up, shot big guns, and generally put foot to ass for the country that I love, warts and all.  And, to be honest, I didn’t think that having openly gay soldiers serving alongside heterosexual soldiers was a good idea, not even a little bit. My own personal belief was that it would hurt unit cohesion, and when kicking down doors you MUST be able to trust the people around you. If you have family you wouldn’t trust with a potato gun… you know what I’m talking about. » Continue reading “Time to Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is”

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You asked for it

As I drove into work this morning in the rain, again, my thoughts went back to a dry day in November 2007. That day the governor of the state of Georgia, Sonny Perdue, joined lawmakers and ministers at the Capitol Building to pray for rain. Naturally, this brought the question of church vs. state and made headlines worldwide. I think more than the religious connotations, it also brought up the idea of looking to mystical ideas to change natural events outside of our direct control. Why not do a rain dance or start some human sacrifices while we’re at it?

God was apparently slow in answering that prayer as the rains didn’t return in force until fall of 2009. And, boy howdy, did the rains return! Much of North Georgia had what was categorized as 500-year flooding in October. Rehearsals for a show I was in at the time were canceled due to rain, something I’ve never experienced before. Since October, we’ve had regular rain, and will probably continue to have rain through the spring. This is all thanks to El Niño, which means “the boy” in Spanish. I’m thinking of petitioning for a name change to El Bastardo.

Anyway, I was thinking of all of this on my morning commute. Apparently, I’m the only one as that prayer meeting in 2007 seems to be old news. No one is blaming the governor for the flooding and non-stop rain. I wonder if we had only received moderate rainfall, bringing Lake Lanier up to full pool over time instead of overnight, would people have praised Perdue for “taking action” in 2007? Is the only reason no one is linking the increase in rain to that prayer because of how destructive the rain has been, because that couldn’t possibly be what God would do, could it? I’m not sure what logical fallacy that might fall into, maybe a form of confirmation bias, it’s just something I find interesting.

As for me, I do blame the governor for all this rain, not because I think the prayer did anything at all, but just because I can. Well, that and he threatens to veto any law allowing Sunday alcohol sales, but that’s a whole different story.

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Georgia Christians support sending little girls to jail?

Despite Republicans running all Georgia government, the Christian right in Georgia has lobbied heavily in opposition to a couple of Republican-sponsored bills in the legislature.  They held a press conference together today.  The groups who made it to the press conference were the Georgia Christian Alliance, the Georgia Christian Coalition, Georgian Ralph Reed’s Faith and Freedom Coalition, and the Georgia Baptist Convention.  Georgia Eagle Forum president and former state senator Nancy Schaefer is leading efforts against these bills.  Republican gubernatorial candidate John Oxendine was at the press conference, but did not speak there.  Most of this information comes from this AJC article/blog entry.

The weighty issue they are screaming about, against the Republicans who presented these bills?  The bills would allow young girls (under 16) to be placed into diversionary programs instead of arresting them and putting them into the criminal system with prostitution charges.  The argument in favor of these laws is that legally, children cannot consent to sexual intercourse, and so, legally, cannot be considered guilty of prostitution.  The argument against these bills, best as I can determine, is that the pseudoChristian protestors are just implementing the words of Jesus Christ, when He was asked about the 12-year-old prostitute: “Let that ho fry!

» Continue reading “Georgia Christians support sending little girls to jail?”

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Evidence Based Government

Generally I support the idea that politics should stay out of science and vice-versa, but when talking about problems that can be accurately measured and quantified, I think science can lend a hand in providing solutions. Case in point: the new super speeder law that has become official on 1 January 2010. This law will tag on an additional two hundred dollars to a speeding ticket when the measured speed is thirty-five miles over the posted limit.

There are two stated reasons for this extra fine: the first is that Georgia lawmakers want to reduce the amount of speeding in the state. If you’ve ever been on any part of I-285 you know what I’m talking about; it’s a frakking racetrack. The second reason stated that this extra money will go fund trauma centers, but (fine print) the legislature can do whatever they want with it.

I don’t want to talk about Georgia politics, (but I will if given half a chance); instead I want to focus on the idea that higher fines will decrease speeding. Surely, other states have tried this approach. There should be a mountain of data out there confirming or unconfirming this idea. Can we move this from an idea to a testable hypothesis? » Continue reading “Evidence Based Government”

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